Parizvino, kune matatu mwenje mwenje wemota pamusika, mwenje wehalogen,HID xenon marambiuyeMwenje we LED.Kunze kweiyo kune laser headlight.Ikozvino mutengo welaser headlight wakanyanya kukwirira, saka hazvishande.Iyo laser headlight inogona kungoshandiswa kune yayo yega yakakwira danda, seBMW i8, AUDI A8 / R8.
Mwenje weHalogen ndiwo unonyanya kushandiswa pamarambi ese emota parizvino, uye ndiwo magirobhu akashandiswa kwenguva yakareba munhoroondo yemotokari.Asi iyo halogen bulbs ine mwenje isina kujeka uye iri nyore kuputswa / kupiswa.
HID Xenon mwenjeyakatanga kubva kuhofori kambani PHILIPS, HELLA neBOSCH, kumashure kusvika 1990 kusvika 1993 makore.HID Xenon mwenjedzinenge 2500 lumen kusvika 4000 lumen, 4 kusvika 6 times kupenya kupfuura halogen mwenje.Vanhu vazhinji vanotiHID Xenonyakanyanya kupenya kuti itarise kune vatyairi vakatarisana, WRONG, nekuti iyo yepakati capsule yexenon girobhuiyo inoburitsa mwenje idiki senge filament yehalogen girobhu, iyo yakaderera danda haiite kupenya kune vatyairi vakapesana, mwenje wemwenje wakafanana sewe halogen girobhu.AsiHID xenon kitHaisi yakachipa, haisi nyore kuisirwa, kudhirowa gomba kuseri kwechivharo chemarambi kuitira wiring inobatanidza kunze.HID ballastnemukati xenon girobhu dzimwe nguva.
Nehunyanzvi iyoHID xenon bulbstora 10-30 masekondi kuti usvike kupenya kwe100%, saka kumberi uye vatyairi vakatarisana vanogona kufuratira yako yakakwirira / yakaderera danda inopenya yekunyevera kana kupfuura kana ma bulbs akadzimwa / kutonhora.Uyezve, inodhura nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwema ballasts nema bulbs.
Magetsi emwenje e LEDdzakagadzirwa muna 2008 gore.Iri kuwedzera uye yakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, yanga ichitora yakawanda uye yakawanda musika mugove wehalogen bulbs uyeHID xenon bulbs. Magetsi emwenje e LEDkuita kwemutengo wepamusoro, saizi yecompact uye simba rakawanda, lumen yavo uye lux ingangoita kashanu kusvika kasere pane halogen bulbs, iyo nyowani yepamusoro simba.Magetsi emwenje e LEDinogona kusvika 4000 lumen kusvika 6000 lumen.Nehunyanzvi inokurumidza 100% mwenje (halogen uyeHID xenonare not) inova mukana mukuru kwazvo.Uyezve, LED inotonhora mwenje sosi iyo isinga mhanyisa kuchembera kwemwenje wemwenje, ratidziro kana purojekita.Chaizvoizvoauto LED headlight bulbsvari kutonga kutsiva girobhu kwemotokari mushure memusika izvozvi.Zvinotevera ndizvoBULBTEKkupisa kutengesaChiedza che LEDseries, XD35 D series, X9S high power series, X9 driver yakavakirwa-mukati akatevedzana uye X8-H7 PRO 1:1 halogen size series.Kugamuchirwa kubvunza.
Asi zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanyamota LED mwenje mwenjevari kushandisa hungwaru kutonga tembiricha IC kudzivirira magirobhu kana madhiraivha (emagirobhu) kuti asatsva.Yakanakira hupenyu hwema bulbs uye madhiraivha (ema bulbs), asi haina kunaka kuvhenekera nekuda kwekuvhenekesa kungave kushoma, zvine njodzi pakutyaira!Chinhu chinopenga chesimba idzva repamusoroMagetsi emwenje e LED(inodaidzwa kuti 60W kusvika 90W pakutanga nyika) injinjini inomisikidza yakangwara tembiricha yekudzora IC ichimisikidza pane yakaderera tembiricha, imhando yekubiridzira mumaziso angu.
Ndeipi mitemo yakajairwa yeEuropean E-mark / ECE (iyo United Nations Economic Commission yeEurope), American DOT (bazi rezvekutakurwa), NHTSA (The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) uye Chinese DOT inoenderana neMagetsi emwenje e LED?
1. European E-mark / ECE: chete Halogen mababu uyeHID mababuzviri pamutemo kutsiva,Magetsi emwenje e LEDhazvisi pamutemo.EXCEPTION: PHILIPS neOSRAM vakatopfuura ECE / E-mark R112 mumakore matatu apfuura, vane homologation / mvumo kubva kuGermany, saka ivo vari Mugwagwa mutemo / Mugwagwa zviri pamutemo / Mumugwagwa muEurope izvozvi, TUV yaizopa chitupa kana watsiva iyo PHILIPS. / OSRAM mababu akapfuura ECE / E-maka R112.Ndokumbira utarise pazasi snapshots akatorwa muOSRAM neLUMILEDS mawebhusaiti:
2. AmericanDOT / NHTSA / FMVSS: Magirobhu eHalogen chete anobvumirwa kutsiviwa, magirobhu eHID (kunze kweD1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, D8, D9 ne9500?) uyeMagetsi emwenje e LEDhazvisi pamutemo.
Zvirimo zvechiziviso chakapihwa kwatiri (BULBTEK) nevashandi veDOT muAmerican auto show AAPEX uye SEMA senge pazasi:
Iyo National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) yaona kuwanda kukuru kweHID/LED shanduko kitskuti ishandiswe mumarambi emotokari.Aya makiti anoonekwa seanotsiva midziyo yemotokari uye saka ari pasi pechikamu cheReplacement Equipment cheFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108 Lamps, Reflective, Devices and Associated Equipment, 49 CFR § 571.108.HID/LED shanduko kitshaizadzise zvinodiwa neFMVSS No. 108 uye saka haigone kutorwa zviri pamutemo kuUnited States kana kutengeswa muUnited States.Ona 49 USC § 30112 (a) (1).
FMVSS No. 108 inoda, muchidimbu, kuti chiedza chega chega chinotsiviwa chigadziriswe kuti chienderane nemamwe madimensional uye magetsi.Saka, kuti ushandise mwenje unotsiviwa mumwenje unotsiva wegirobhu, mugadziri anofanira kutanga aendesa rumwe ruzivo nezve iyo (uye ballast yayo kana ichidikanwa), kana inogona kushandisa mwenje sosi (uye ballast kana zvichidikanwa) tsanangudzo dzayo dzakatoiswa muChikamu 564. Kubva pazuva regwaro rino, hapana magetsi e LED anotsiviwa akaiswa muChikamu 564. HID inogona kutsiviwa zvinyorwa zvakaiswa muChikamu 564 ndezvi D1R, D1S, D2R, D2S, D3R, D3S, D4R, D4S, D5S, D7S, D8S, D9S uye 9500. Tapota ona kuseri kwerunyoro rwezvose Chikamu 564 magetsi.
Sezvo mutemo uchida kuti chero mota inotsiviwa nemwenje wemwenje unopihwa kutengeswa kuUnited States itevedzere zvinodiwa neFMVSS No. kit ine chiedza chinotsiviwa chine chigadziko chayo chakagadziridzwa kana kugadzirwa kuti chigone kuchinjika nechero rambi rinodzoreredzwa rinogona kutsiva mwenje unosanganisa magadzirirwo emwenje akasiyana.
3. Chinese DOT: yakafanana neAmerica, maHalogen bulbs chete ari pamutemo kutsiva,HID mababuuyeMagetsi emwenje e LEDhazvisi pamutemo.
Zviri nyore kuziva kana magetsi emota ari halogen kana kuti kwete nekuona mwenje weyero kana kuti kwete (halogen inongova yero ruvara, kunyatsoita 3000 Kelvin mukupisa kwemavara).Sei kuchine vanhu vakawanda vari kushandisa nekutengesaHID xenon bulbsuyeMagetsi emwenje e LEDmunyika yose?Sekuona kwangu, nekuti iyo CUSTOMS, ECE uye DOT haina kuongorora kana kuranga zvakanyanya.Asi Customs inspectedHID / Mwenje ye LEDuye mapurisa emumigwagwa airanga vatyairi vaiisaHID / Mwenje ye LEDzvichiri kuitika pano neapo.
Wobva wabvunza kuti sei makambani makuru epasi rese (akadai sePHILIPS, OSRAM, HELLA) achiri kushandisa.HIDuyeLED headlights kitkana magirobhu emotokari yepakutanga inogadzira kana kutengesa izviHIDuyeMagetsi emwenje e LEDzve after market?Rega ndiedze kupindura mubvunzo uyu:
1.HIDuyeLED headlights kitkana magirobhu emotokari yepakutanga inogadzira: iyi yakakosha uye yakasarudzika mamiriro.Iyo mota yemwenje kit inofanirwa kuzviisa pasi peiyo yekuvhenekesa pateni yakajairwa mirau yemisika inotariswa.Ini ndinofunga aya majeti emwenje anofanira kupfuura ese aya zviyero.
2.HID Xenon headlight bulbsnokuti mushure memusika: zviri pamutemo muEurope chero bedziHID mababuakapfuura E-mark-R112 standard.Asi hazvisi pamutemo muUSA, Russia, Brazil nedzimwe nyika.Ini ndinotora USA semuenzaniso (Russia, Brazil nedzimwe nyika dzinenge dzakaipa), handina kurangarira kuti ndakaona PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID xenon bulbsinotengeswa muAmerican Autozone kana Walmart cheni masupamaketi.Ndapota titenderei (BULBTEK) ziva kana waona PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID xenon bulbszvakatengeswa zviri pamutemo muzvitoro zvikuru zveAmerica kana makambani, ndinoshamisika kuti sei vachigona kupfuudza iyo DOT / FMVSS mirau kana vakatengeswa zviri pamutemo mu“HIDyakarambidzwa USA”, Pamwe makambani makuru vashanyi veVIP vane rombo kumakomiti nemadhipatimendi ezvekufambisa enyika.Asi sezvo ndaiziva zvakawandaHID mababutanga tichitumira kuUSA, Russia neBrazil kubva kuChina, isu hatitaure nezvazvo zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo grey / rima nzvimbo sezvandambotaura.
3.Magetsi emwenje e LEDfor after market:
A. Europe: zvisiri pamutemo.Saka vanomaka "Offroad" kana "Fog rambi" pabhokisi.EXCEPTION: PHILIPS neOSRAM vakatopfuura ECE / E-mark R112 mumakore matatu apfuura, vane homologation / mvumo kubva kuGermany, saka ivo vari Mugwagwa mutemo / Mugwagwa zviri pamutemo / Mumugwagwa muEurope izvozvi, TUV yaizopa chitupa kana watsiva iyo PHILIPS. / OSRAM mababu akapfuura ECE / E-maka R112.Ndokumbira utarise maviri ari pasi apa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo:
B. USA: zvisiri pamutemo.Saka vanomaka "Offroad" kana "Fog rambi" pabhokisi.Ini handina chokwadi kana iyo PHILIPS kana OSRAM yakagadziriswa neAmerican DOT / FVMSS-108 regulation kana haisati.
C. China: zvisiri pamutemo.Ini handina chokwadi kana iyo PHILIPS kana OSRAM yakagadziriswa neChinese DOT regulation kana kwete.Munhu wese anongotengesa kwese kwese.
Zvisinei, isuBULBTEKtinokugamuchirai kunguva yemotokari itsvaMagetsi emwenje e LED.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-23-2022