Tam sim no, muaj peb lub teeb taub hau tseem ceeb rau tsheb hauv khw, halogen teeb,HID xenon teebthiabLED teeb.Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lub teeb laser.Tus nqi tam sim no ntawm laser taub hau yog siab dhau, yog li nws tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo.Lub teeb taub hau laser tsuas yog siv tau rau nws tus kheej lub teeb pom kev zoo, xws li BMW i8, AUDI A8 / R8.
Halogen teeb yog feem ntau siv ntawm txhua lub tsheb teeb tam sim no, thiab lawv kuj yog cov qij uas tau siv ntev tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm tsheb.Tab sis cov qij halogen yog cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo thiab yooj yim tawg / hlawv.
HID xenon teebpib los ntawm tuam txhab loj PHILIPS, HELLA thiab BOSCH, rov qab mus rau 1990 txog 1993 xyoo.HID xenon teebyog li ntawm 2500 lumen mus rau 4000 lumen, 4 mus rau 6 lub sij hawm ci dua halogen teeb.Ntau tus neeg haisHID Xenonyog ci ntsa iab dhau ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb sib tw, WRONG, vim tias lub hauv paus capsule ntawm lubxenon teebuas emits teeb pom kev zoo me me raws li cov filament ntawm lub teeb halogen lub teeb, qhov qis beam yuav tsis ua glare rau opposite tsav tsheb, lub teeb pom kev zoo qauv yog raws li tus qauv raws li halogen noob.Tab sisHID xenon khoomtsis yog pheej yig, tsis yooj yim installation, yuav tsum tau laum ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub rov qab cover ntawm headlights rau hlau txuas rau sab nraud.HID ballastnrog rau sab hauv xenon teeb qee zaum.
Technically lubHID xenon qhov muag teevsiv 10-30 vib nas this kom ncav cuag 100% ci ntsa iab, yog li ua ntej thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb rov qab tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej koj lub siab / qis qis flashing rau ceeb toom lossis hla thaum lub qhov muag teeb raug tua / lub xeev txias.Ntxiv rau, nws kim heev vim kev sib xyaw ntawm ballasts thiab qhov muag teev.
LED taub hau qhov muag teevtau tsim nyob rau hauv 2008 xyoo.Nws yog ntau thiab ntau nrov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no, nws tau ntes ntau thiab ntau dua kev ua lag luam feem ntawm cov qij halogen thiab covHID xenon qhov muag teev. LED taub hau qhov muag teevyog cov nqi siab, compact loj thiab siab zog, lawv cov lumen thiab lux yog tej zaum 5 mus rau 8 lub sij hawm tshaj halogen qhov muag teev, lub newest siab zogLED taub hau qhov muag teevtuaj yeem ncav cuag 4000 lumen txog 6000 lumen.Technically nws yog instant 100% teeb pom kev zoo (halogen thiabHID xenontsis yog) uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig loj heev.Ntxiv rau, LED yog lub teeb txias qhov chaw uas tsis ua kom lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo, lub teeb pom kev lossis lub projector.Tiag tiagauto LED headlight qhov muag teevyog dominating lub teeb hloov ntawm lub tsheb tom qab kev ua lag luam tam sim no.Cov hauv qab no yogBULBTEKkub muagLED taub hau teebseries, XD35 D series, X9S siab zog series, X9 tsav tsheb built-in series thiab X8-H7 PRO 1: 1 halogen loj series.Txais tos kom nug.
Tab sis ntau thiab ntau duatsheb LED headlightsyog siv cov ntse tswj qhov kub thiab txias IC los tiv thaiv lub qhov muag teev lossis cov tsav tsheb (ntawm qhov muag teev) ntawm qhov kub.Nws yog qhov zoo rau lub neej ntev ntawm qhov muag teev thiab cov tsav tsheb (ntawm qhov muag teev), tab sis nws tsis zoo rau lub teeb pom kev zoo vim lub teeb pom kev yuav dim, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev tsav tsheb!Qhov vwm rau lub zog tshiab tshaj plawsLED taub hau qhov muag teev(yog li hu ua 60W rau 90W thaum pib lub xeev) yog tus kws tshaj lij teeb tsa lub ntse ntsuas kub tswj IC ua kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias, nws yog hom kev dag hauv kuv lub qhov muag.
Dab tsi yog cov qauv kev cai ntawm European E-kos / ECE (United Nations Economic Commission rau Tebchaws Europe), American DOT (chaw saib xyuas kev thauj mus los), NHTSA (Lub National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) thiab Suav DOT txheeb zeLED taub hau qhov muag teev?
1. European E-kos / ECE: tsuas yog Halogen qhov muag teev thiabHID qhov muag teevyog raug cai los hloov,LED taub hau qhov muag teevtxhaum cai.TSEEM CEEB: PHILIPS thiab OSRAM twb dhau ECE / E-kos R112 nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tsis ntev los no, qhov muaj homologation / tso cai los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li lawv yog Street legal / Road legal / On road in Europe tam sim no, TUV yuav muab daim ntawv pov thawj thaum koj hloov PHILIPS / OSRAM qhov muag teev uas dhau ECE / E-kos R112.Thov tshawb xyuas cov duab hauv qab no coj los hauv OSRAM thiab LUMILEDS cov vev xaib:
2. Neeg AsmeskasDOT / NHTSA / FMVSS: tsuas yog Halogen qhov muag teev raug cai hloov, HID qij (tshwj tsis yog D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, D8, D9 thiab 9500?) thiabLED taub hau qhov muag teevtxhaum cai.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ceeb toom raug muab rau peb (BULBTEK) los ntawm DOT cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas pib qhia AAPEX thiab SEMA yog raws li hauv qab no:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) tau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj ntau ntawm HID /LED hloov khoom sivrau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tsav tsheb headlamps.Cov khoom siv no raug suav tias yog hloov cov khoom siv lub cev muaj zog thiab yog li ntawd yuav raug rau Cov Khoom Siv Hloov Hloov ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tsav Tsheb Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb (FMVSS) No. 108 Teeb, Reflective, Devices thiab Associated Equipment, 49 CFR § 571.108.HID/LED hloov khoom sivtsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm FMVSS No. 108 thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem raug cai raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas lossis muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas.Saib 49 USC § 30112 (a)(1).
FMVSS No. 108 xav kom, ib feem, tias txhua qhov hloov tau lub teeb yuav raug tsim los ua kom haum rau qee qhov me me thiab hluav taws xob specifications.Yog li, txhawm rau siv lub teeb pom kev hloov pauv hauv lub teeb lub taub hau hloov tau, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum xub xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws (thiab nws cov ballast yog tias xav tau), lossis nws yuav siv lub teeb ci (thiab ballast yog tias xav tau) yog nws cov specifications twb tau ua ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Part 564. Raws li hnub tim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj LED hloov lub teeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Part 564. Cov HID replaceable qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Part 564 yog D1R, D1S, D2R, D2S, D3R, D3S, D4R, D4S, D5S, D7S, D8S, D9S thiab 9500. Thov saib tom qab rau daim ntawv teev npe rau tag nrho Part 564 qhov chaw teeb.
Raws li txoj cai lij choj hais kom txhua lub tsheb hloov pauv lub teeb pom kev zoo uas muaj rau kev muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas ua raws li cov cai ntawm FMVSS No. 108 nws tsis raug cai tsim, muag, muab muag, ntshuam, lossis qhia rau hauv kev lag luam interstate txhua HID / LED. cov khoom siv uas muaj qhov hloov tau lub teeb uas nws lub hauv paus tau hloov kho lossis tsim los hloov pauv tau nrog txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo hloov lub teeb pom kev zoo uas suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb tsim.
3. Suav DOT: tib yam li Asmeskas, tsuas yog Halogen qhov muag teev raug cai hloov,HID qhov muag teevthiabLED taub hau qhov muag teevtxhaum cai.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los qhia yog tias lub tsheb lub teeb taub hau yog halogen lossis tsis pom qhov teeb pom kev yog xim daj lossis tsis (halogen tsuas yog xim daj, kom meej meej 3000 Kelvin xim kub).Vim li cas tseem muaj coob tus neeg siv thiab muagHID xenon qhov muag teevthiabLED taub hau qhov muag teevthoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no?Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, vim tias CUSTOMS, ECE thiab DOT yeej tsis tau tshuaj xyuas lossis rau txim ntau.Tab sis kev lis kev cai tau tshuaj xyuasHID / LED taub hauthiab tub ceev xwm tsheb rau txim rau cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tau teeb tsaHID / LED taub hautseem muaj qee zaus.
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nug yog vim li cas cov tuam txhab loj thoob ntiaj teb (xws li PHILIPS, OSRAM, HELLA) tseem sivHIDthiabLED headlights khoom sivlos yog qhov muag teev rau thawj lub tsheb tsim lossis muag cov noHIDthiabLED taub hau qhov muag teevrau tom khw?Cia kuv sim teb lo lus nug no:
1.HIDthiabLED headlights khoom sivlos yog qhov muag teev rau thawj lub tsheb tsim khoom: qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb.Cov khoom siv teeb lub tsheb yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam.Kuv xav tias cov khoom siv teeb taub hau no yuav tsum dhau tag nrho cov qauv ntawd.
2.HID xenon taub hau qhov muag teevrau tom qab kev ua lag luam: nws yog kev cai lij choj nyob teb chaws Europe ntev li ntev tauHID qhov muag teevdhau E-mark-R112 tus qauv.Tab sis nws tsis raug cai hauv Asmeskas, Russia, Brazil thiab lwm lub tebchaws.Kuv coj USA ua piv txwv (Russia, Brazil thiab lwm lub teb chaws yog hom kev ntxhov siab), Kuv tsis nco qab kuv pom PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID xenon qhov muag teevmuag hauv American Autozone lossis Walmart chain supermarkets.Thov cia peb (BULBTEK) paub yog tias koj pom PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID xenon qhov muag teevtau raug cai muag hauv Asmeskas cov khw loj loj lossis tuam txhab lag luam, kuv xav paub tiag tiag vim li cas lawv thiaj tuaj yeem dhau DOT / FMVSS cov cai yog tias lawv raug muag hauv "HIDtxwv tsis pub teb chaws USA", Tej zaum cov tuam txhab loj yog VIP cov qhua uas muaj cai rau pawg neeg saib xyuas thiab cov chaw saib xyuas kev thauj mus los hauv tebchaws.Tab sis raws li kuv paub ntauHID qhov muag teevtau xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Russia thiab Brazil los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, peb tsis tham txog nws ntxiv vim nws yog thaj chaw grey / tsaus nti raws li kuv tau hais.
3.LED taub hau qhov muag teevrau tom qab kev ua lag luam:
A. Europe: txhaum cai.Yog li lawv kos "Offroad" lossis "Fog teeb" ntawm lub thawv.TSEEM CEEB: PHILIPS thiab OSRAM twb dhau ECE / E-kos R112 nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos tsis ntev los no, qhov muaj homologation / tso cai los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li lawv yog Street legal / Road legal / On road in Europe tam sim no, TUV yuav muab daim ntawv pov thawj thaum koj hloov PHILIPS / OSRAM qhov muag teev uas dhau ECE / E-kos R112.Thov xyuas ob qhov txuas hauv qab no kom paub ntau ntxiv:
B. USA: txhaum cai.Yog li lawv kos "Offroad" lossis "Fog teeb" ntawm lub thawv.Kuv tsis paub tseeb tias PHILIPS lossis OSRAM kho nrog American DOT / FVMSS-108 kev cai lossis tseem tsis tau.
C. Tuam Tshoj: txhaum cai.Kuv tsis paub meej tias PHILIPS lossis OSRAM kho nrog Suav DOT kev cai lossis tsis yog.Txhua tus tsuas yog muag txhua qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, pebBULBTEKtxais tos koj mus rau lub tsheb tshiab era ntawmLED taub hau qhov muag teev.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-23-2022